污水处理厂运营管理与环境保护的协同优化研究
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王蕊，蒋亚伟
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1.中人（北京）人力资源管理有限公司，北京，100097；2.中铁建发展集团（天津）水务有限公司，天津，300000；3.中人（北京）人力资源管理有限公司天津分公司，天津，300000
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摘要：污水处理厂作为水污染控制的核心基础设施，其运营管理水平直接决定污染物削减效率，同时运营全过程也会伴随恶臭排放、噪声干扰、污泥处置不当等二次环境影响，运营管控与环境保护存在深度共生、协同互促的内在关联。本文立足污水处理厂实际运营管理与环境管控实践，系统梳理运营管理核心内容与环境影响传导机理，全面识别尾水排放、恶臭污染、噪声干扰、污泥处置等核心环境问题，深度剖析运营管控粗放、工艺与环保需求脱节、资源循环利用率低、智慧化水平不足等制约协同发展的痛点，从精细化运营、全过程环境管控、节能低碳运行、资源循环利用、数字化智能升级五大维度，构建运营管理与环境保护协同优化体系，明确各类优化路径的实操方向与实施价值。研究表明，将环境管控理念全面融入运营全流程，推行全过程精细化管控与数字化赋能，同步落实污泥资源化、能源回收化等措施，能够在保障污水处理效率、稳定出水达标的前提下，最大限度降低运营过程负面环境影响，实现环境效益、经济效益与社会效益的有机统一，为城镇污水处理厂提质增效、绿色转型提供实践参考。
关健词：污水处理厂；环境保护；协同优化；资源化利用
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Study on Collaborative Optimization of Sewage Treatment Plant Operation Management and Environmental Protection
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Rui Wang, Yawei Jiang
1. Zhongren (Beijing) Human Resources Management Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100097, China；2. China Railway Construction Development Group (Tianjin) Water Co., Ltd., Tianjin, 300000, China；3. Tianjin Branch of Zhongren (Beijing) Human Resources Management Co., Ltd., Tianjin, 300000, China
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Abstract: As the core infrastructure for water pollution control, the operation and management level of sewage treatment plants directly determines the efficiency of pollutant reduction. At the same time, the entire operation process is accompanied by secondary environmental impacts such as odor emissions, noise interference, and improper sludge disposal. There is an inherent relationship of in-depth symbiosis and collaborative promotion between operation control and environmental protection. Based on the actual operation management and environmental control practice of sewage treatment plants, this paper systematically sorts out the core content of operation management and the transmission mechanism of environmental impact, comprehensively identifies core environmental issues such as tail water discharge, odor pollution, noise interference, and sludge disposal, and deeply analyzes the pain points restricting collaborative development, such as extensive operation control, disconnection between processes and environmental protection needs, low resource recycling rate, and insufficient intelligence level. From the five dimensions of refined operation, whole-process environmental control, energy-saving and low-carbon operation, resource recycling, and digital intelligent upgrading, a collaborative optimization system for operation management and environmental protection is constructed, and the practical direction and implementation value of various optimization paths are clarified. The research shows that fully integrating the concept of environmental control into the entire operation process, implementing whole-process refined control and digital empowerment, and simultaneously implementing measures such as sludge resource utilization and energy recovery can minimize the negative environmental impacts during operation on the premise of ensuring sewage treatment efficiency and stable effluent compliance, realize the organic unity of environmental, economic and social benefits, and provide practical reference for the quality improvement, efficiency enhancement and green transformation of urban sewage treatment plants.
Keywords : Sewage treatment plant; Environmental protection; Collaborative optimization; Resource utilization
参考文献
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