人工智能时代中小企业人力资源成本控制与创新效能提升的平衡路径
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姜文近
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522729199804073324，山东济南，250000
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摘要：人工智能技术的深度渗透正在重塑中小企业的人力资源管理范式，既为成本控制提供了自动化工具，也为创新效能提升创造了数据驱动条件。然而，中小企业在实践中普遍面临“技术投入与成本节约失衡”“人机协同障碍制约创新”等矛盾。本文基于技术接受模型与创新理论，构建“AI 工具应用成本结构优化创新效能转化动态平衡”的分析框架，结合典型案例剖析人工智能对人力资源成本与创新效能的双向影响机制，最终从工具适配、流程重构、能力升级、机制保障四个维度提出平衡路径，为中小企业在人工智能时代实现“降本”与“增效”的协同发展提供理论参考与实践指引。
关健词：人工智能；中小企业；人力资源成本；创新效能；平衡路径
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The Balanced Path of Human Resource Cost Control and Innovation Efficiency Enhancement for Small and Medium sized Enterprises in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
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Wenjin Jiang
522729199804073324，250000 Jinan, Shandong Province China
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Abstract: The deep penetration of artificial intelligence technology is reshaping the human resource management paradigm of small and medium-sized enterprises, providing automated tools for cost control and creating data-driven conditions for improving innovation efficiency. However, small and medium-sized enterprises generally face contradictions such as an imbalance between technology investment and cost savings, and obstacles to human-machine collaboration that hinder innovation in practice. Based on the technology acceptance model and innovation theory, this article constructs an analytical framework for "optimizing the cost structure of AI tool application and dynamic balance of innovation efficiency transformation". Combining typical cases, it analyzes the bidirectional impact mechanism of artificial intelligence on human resource costs and innovation efficiency. Finally, a balanced path is proposed from four dimensions: tool adaptation, process reconstruction, capability upgrading, and mechanism guarantee, providing theoretical reference and practical guidance for small and medium-sized enterprises to achieve coordinated development of "cost reduction" and "efficiency improvement" in the era of artificial intelligence.
Keywords : artificial intelligence; small and medium-sized enterprises; Human resource costs ； Innovation efficiency;equilibrium path
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