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《科技研究与应用》( ISSN3081-135X、EISSN3081-1368 ) 发布者:Quest Press 发布日期:2026/1/22
10.12479/questpress-kjyjyyy.20250203 Open Access 下载0 浏览16

 

基于物联网边缘计算的智能配网故障定位与自愈控制研究

唐明
四川农业大学,四川成都,611430
摘要:随着分布式新能源大规模并网、用户侧负荷多元化发展,智能配电网对故障处理的“实时性”“可靠性”需求显著提升。传统依赖云端集中计算的配网故障定位与自愈控制模式,存在数据传输时延高、带宽占用大、极端工况下可靠性不足等问题。本文提出一种融合物联网IoT 与边缘计算EC 的智能配网故障处理方案:通过物联网感知层部署多类型终端实现故障数据多源采集;利用边缘节点本地化执行数据预处理、故障定位算法与自愈控制策略,减少云端交互时延;构建“感知-边缘计算-协同控制”三层架构,明确各层级功能与数据交互机制。基于IEEE 33 节点配网模型搭建仿真平台,对比传统云端模式与本文方案的性能差异。
关健词:物联网;边缘计算;智能配电网;故障定位;多源数据融合
Research on fault location and self-healing control of intelligent distribution network based on edge computing of Internet of Things
Ming Tang
Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan 611134 , China
Abstract: With the large-scale integration of distributed renewable energy and diversified development of user-side loads, smartdistribution networks face significantly increased demands for "real-time" and "reliable" fault handling. Traditional faultlocation and self-healing control models relying on centralized cloud computing suffer from high data transmission latency,excessive bandwidth consumption, and insufficient reliability under extreme conditions. This paper proposes an intelligent faulthandling solution for distribution networks that integrates IoT and Edge Computing. The solution employs multi-terminaldevices deployed at the IoT perception layer to achieve multi-source fault data collection. Edge nodes perform localized datapreprocessing, fault localization algorithms, and self-healing control strategies to reduce cloud interaction latency. A three-tierarchitecture of "perception-edge computing-collaborative control" is constructed to clarify functional roles and data interactionmechanisms across layers. Using the IEEE 33-node distribution network model, a simulation platform is established to compareperformance differences between traditional cloud-based approaches and the proposed solution.
Keywords : Internet of Things; Edge computing; Smart distribution networks; Fault location; Multi-source data fusion

参考文献
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